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Letters · 18 OCT · 3 min read

Can You Get Rich by Saving Money? What Grows Your Income Instead

Saving protects you, but rarely makes you wealthy on its own. Why earning power matters as much as expenses in your 20s and 30s, plus a three-bucket plan.

By Kumar Gaurav

Saving money matters. It is how you survive a bad month, leave a bad job, or say no to work you don't want. But if the plan is to become wealthy mainly by spending less, the maths works against you, especially early in your career.

Here is why, and what to pay attention to alongside it.

Saving has a ceiling. Income does not.

Your expenses have a floor. Rent, food, an EMI, family obligations: you can cut them, but only so far. Once you are already careful, squeezing out another ₹2,000 a month takes real effort and changes very little.

Your income works differently. A skill that makes you better at your job can raise what you earn every year for the rest of your career. A raise is not a one-time gain. It changes the starting point of every year that follows.

So the question is not "save or spend". It is: where does an extra hour of effort compound most? In your 20s and 30s, the honest answer is often your skills.

Adam and Sam: same salary, different bets

Adam and Sam are illustrative characters who start on the same salary.

Adam is disciplined. He cuts every expense he can and saves aggressively. For the first two or three years, Adam looks much smarter. Financial Instagram would probably love Adam.

Sam saves less. Maybe he even wastes some money. But he spends those years becoming unusually good at something valuable: software, design, sales, AI or finance.

Five years later, Adam is earning ₹70,000 a month and saving ₹20,000. Sam is earning ₹3 lakh a month, and he can save ₹1 lakh a month without living miserably.

You can play with your own version of this, salary, raises and years, in the saving vs earning more calculator.

₹1 lakh in the market, or in yourself?

Suppose you have ₹1 lakh. You invest it and somehow make an excellent 15% return. You made ₹15,000. That's good.

Now imagine you spend that same ₹1 lakh learning something genuinely valuable, and because of that skill you become good enough to earn ₹20,000 more every month. That is ₹2.4 lakh more per year, and if the improvement keeps affecting your career, it can pay you for years.

Not every course has this return. Most don't. But it shows why, early on, your biggest asset is often your earning power, and why most personal finance advice, which focuses only on the portfolio, misses it.

The ₹60,000 problem

Imagine you earn ₹60,000 a month and spend ₹45,000. You become extremely frugal: no restaurants, no trips, no subscriptions. Spending drops to ₹35,000. You have created another ₹10,000 a month. Useful.

Now imagine you keep spending reasonably controlled, but spend the next year becoming valuable enough to go from ₹60,000 to ₹1.2 lakh. Your entire financial life changes. Not so lifestyle inflation can eat the increase, but because earning more gives you choices: invest more, save more, and take better risks.

This is not an excuse to spend

None of this means spending freely and calling it "investing in yourself". A new phone is not a skill. Neither is a course you never finish.

Personal finance content can also become a form of procrastination. Reading one more article about budgeting feels productive. Practising the skill that would get you a better role usually feels harder.

The three-bucket framework

When you are young, think about money in three buckets:

  1. Survival money. Enough cash that one bad month does not destroy you. An emergency fund, no high-interest debt, basic financial stability.
  2. Compounding money. Money you invest consistently and ideally leave alone, in whatever fits your own financial plan.
  3. Opportunity money. The bucket most people ignore. Money set aside for things that could change your trajectory: a course, a laptop, a conference, a move, building something, learning from someone.

Some opportunity money will be wasted. That's fine. The purpose is not a guaranteed return on every rupee. It is exposure to outcomes with a limited downside and a potentially large upside.

If you are 22 and already feel behind

You are not behind. Your 20s have something money cannot buy: time for skills to compound, and risks that are still cheap to take. Small, repeated improvements in how you work now will matter more than any single savings decision you make this year.

Start with one question: what skill would make your next five years different? Then give it a fixed slot in your week.

Watch the full episode: Stop Trying to Get Rich by Saving Money. Nothing here is financial advice; the numbers are illustrative.

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Watch the episode · Ep 1Stop Trying to Get Rich by Saving Money